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Entries by Vahid jahmani

Common Mistakes When Buying Traditional Musical Instruments Online

Reading Time: 7 minutes

Reading Time: 7 minutesBuying a traditional musical instrument online can be straightforward if you verify the instrument type, maker, materials, specifications, intended use, package contents, shipping information and return policy before paying. The most common mistake is making the decision from one factor—usually price or appearance—instead of evaluating the complete listing. TL;DR Before buying a traditional musical instrument […]

What Is the Qanun Mandal System? A Guide to the Instrument’s Microtonal Levers

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Reading Time: 5 minutesTL;DR: The mandal is a small adjustable lever on the qanun that raises the pitch of a string course slightly, letting players reach the microtones required by Middle Eastern, Turkish, and Persian maqams. According to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, “mandal” is the Turkish term for these levers, while the Arabic equivalent is orab. A […]

Duduk Instrument Origin: The Ancient Armenian Roots of a Timeless Sound

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Reading Time: 5 minutesTL;DR: The duduk is a double-reed woodwind instrument that originates from Armenia, where it is known as tsiranapogh (“apricot-made wind instrument”). Made from aged apricot wood, it dates back to at least the 5th century AD — with some Armenian scholars arguing for a much older history. UNESCO proclaimed the duduk and its music a […]

The Best Oud Players You Should Know

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Reading Time: 3 minutesThe best oud players fall into two broad groups: classical, historic figures like Munir Bashir and Farid Al-Atrash, who established the Iraqi and Egyptian schools, and contemporary artists like Naseer Shamma and Anouar Brahem, who blend tradition with newer styles. Best Oud Players — Then and Now The oud is one of the oldest instruments […]

Dotar vs Setar: What’s the Real Difference?

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Reading Time: 3 minutesThe dotar and setar are both traditional plucked string instruments, but they are not the same instrument. The dotar has two strings and is mainly used in Central Asian and Khorasani/Turkmen Persian folk music, played with the fingers. The setar has four strings (despite its name meaning “three”), is central to Persian classical art music, […]

How to Change Tanbour Frets: A Complete Guide for Beginners and Musicians

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Reading Time: 4 minutesIntroduction to Tanbour Frets The tanbour is one of the oldest Persian string instruments, recognized for its spiritual depth, expressive melodies, and distinctive playing style. Unlike many modern fretted instruments, the tanbour uses movable tied frets that allow musicians to perform Persian musical intervals and subtle tonal variations. Frets are not merely decorative components. They […]

Best Kamanche for Beginners: A Complete Buyer’s Guide

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Reading Time: 6 minutesThe kamanche is one of the most expressive traditional bowed instruments in Persian music. With its deep emotional tone, delicate ornamentation, and unique acoustic character, it has maintained an important place in classical performances for centuries. For beginners, choosing the right kamanche is an important first step. A suitable instrument can make learning smoother, improve […]

Darbuka vs Djembe: A Complete Comparison of Two Iconic Hand Drums

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Reading Time: 6 minutesIntroduction: The Fascinating World of Hand Percussion Percussion instruments have existed for thousands of years, serving as the heartbeat of human expression. Long before modern musical technology transformed sound production, drums were used to communicate emotions, celebrate important events, accompany dances, and preserve cultural traditions. Among the vast family of hand drums, the Darbuka and […]

Maintenance of the Ney Instrument: A Complete Guide to Preserving Tone, Performance, and Longevity

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Reading Time: 5 minutesIntroduction The ney is among the oldest wind instruments still performed today. Its haunting, breath-filled timbre has resonated through Persian, Turkish, Arabic, and Central Asian musical traditions for centuries. Crafted from natural reed, the ney possesses a distinctive tonal warmth that synthetic materials struggle to emulate. Unlike many modern instruments, however, the ney remains inherently […]

Differences Between 9 Kharak and 12 Kharak Santoor

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Reading Time: 5 minutesIntroduction The Persian Santoor is one of the world’s oldest hammered dulcimers, celebrated for its crystalline resonance and refined expressiveness. Characterized by its trapezoidal wooden body and delicate steel and brass strings, the instrument occupies a distinguished place in Persian classical music. Among the many design variations available today, the two most common are the […]